DHCP & DNS Explained: Networking Made Easy

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  • by x32x01 ||
Ever wondered how your devices get an IP address automatically or how typing https://www.google.com/ just works like magic? 🪄
Let’s uncover the two networking heroes behind the scenes - DHCP and DNS.

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)​

Automatically assigns IP addresses to connected devices.
➡ Uses Ports 67 & 68 and the lightning-fast UDP protocol.
➡ Follows the DORA process: Discover → Offer → Request → Acknowledge.

💡 Without DHCP, you’d have to manually set IPs for every single device - imagine the headache in a large network! 😅



DNS (Domain Name System)​

➡ Converts domain names (like google.com) into IP addresses - this is called Forward Lookup.
➡ Does the reverse too - Reverse Lookup maps IPs back to names.
➡ Runs on Port 53, using UDP for speed.

Think of DNS as the phonebook of the internet - it helps your browser find where a website “lives.” ☎️




Why You Should Care​

Whether you’re a student, an IT pro, or just curious about how the internet works, mastering DHCP and DNS gives you a solid foundation in networking and cybersecurity. 🔐
✅ Save this post for your next networking exam.
👩‍💻 Tag a friend learning networking.
📚 Share it with your study group - knowledge is better shared!
 
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